What type of intelligence is required by national and allied decision makers to formulate policy and military plans at national and international levels?

• A. Tactical intelligence
• B. Open-source intelligence
• C. Strategic intelligence
• D. Operational intelligence

Answer: (C)

Strategic intelligence is the type of intelligence needed for policy and military planning at national and international levels. It focuses on the long-term security environment and how broad factors—such as rival states’ capabilities and intentions, alliances, global political and economic trends, technology, and resource shifts—could affect national interests and security strategies. This kind of intelligence helps decision makers weigh risks, set priorities, and choose among strategic options that shape national security policies and international commitments.

Tactical intelligence deals with on-the-ground, immediate battlefield details and targets. Operational intelligence supports planning for campaigns and major operations within a theater. Open-source intelligence comes from publicly available information and, while useful, does not by itself provide the depth and corroboration needed for strategic decisions.