Which term refers to people identified as priority groups in disaster planning, requiring special attention?

• A. Non-essential personnel
• B. General population
• C. Vulnerable population
• D. Touristic groups

Answer: (C)

In disaster planning, the group that needs extra protection and special attention is called the vulnerable population. This concept focuses on people who are at greater risk during emergencies due to factors like age (young children or the elderly), disability, chronic illness, pregnancy, language or cultural barriers, homelessness, or low income. These factors can make access to shelter, medical care, information, and essential supplies more challenging, so plans are tailored to ensure they receive appropriate support, clear communication, accessible evacuation routes, and priority access to resources.

Non-essential personnel, the general population, or touristic groups aren’t used to identify priority categories in this context, because they don’t reflect the specific increased vulnerabilities that require targeted interventions.